# 64 Sugar Hollow on Halloween

This show originally aired on WTJU 91.1 FM at 11:55 a.m. on November 1, 2007. “The Rivanna Rambler” can be heard every Thursday at 11:55 on WTJU or on the web at wtju.net.
The newspaper reports that we are not, by a long shot, out of the woods with respect to water supplies, in spite of the four inches of rain we got last week. And we are not alone. At Chesapeake Climate Action Network conference held at Clark Hall last weekend, it was reported that 100 water systems in North Carolina and Tennessee have less than 100 days of water available for their customers. More alarming is that the Naval Postgraduate School, which has been studying the rate of loss of sea ice at the North Pole for many decades, is predicting that by 2013, there will be no summer sea ice at all. And, that as the polar ice shrinks, the jet stream and the moisture it holds are pulled north, which is exactly what we’ve seen this summer and fall.So on this crisp, bright Halloween Day, I drive up to the Sugar Hollow Reservoir to see for myself. Noontime, weekday, it is quiet up as I pull into the parking area at the top of the dam. The water mirrors the soft changing colors of the turning trees in the headwaters above. The reservoir itself is with rimmed with dry, hard clay and rock. According to the Water & Sewer Authority’s online record, it is down 12.2 feet. Below the dam, a stout hose is spewing a wash of water into the shallow pool below, a small concession to the Moormans River and the ecology of downstream needs.I walk down through a grove of pines and hickory, the hardened brown leaves tapping out a rhythm on the bark as they wave in the slight breeze. Past the trees, I sit down in the sloping intertidal zone, between the line of “lots of water” and “not enough.” The reservoir is at 86% capacity, but the view from here does not look so encouraging.Others have been here before me. A large rounded boulder protruding from the slope next to me has a flattened top and must have been a tempting target, for it is strewn with broken glass from shattered beer bottles. Gold metal tabs from bait cans glint in the high midday sun. I feel like I am witness to the barrens that will be left behind when drought forces masses of us to live in other places or, possibly, to live in other ways. At the water’s edge, stubs of tree trunks emerge from the water, testament to the staying power of the anaerobic environment, preserved as they have been since 1947 when the dam was built and the reservoir filled the valley.The longer view is more reassuring. Across the reservoir, the soft tree line slopes towards the mountains, along the course of the South Fork of the Moormans River. The wind’s fetch over the reservoir makes it look like the water is flowing back upriver. A lone bird sits on the elbow of a tree limb bent up and out of the water. As it turns its head, I see a patch of light gray that reminds me of cormorant, but it’s too far to see. High in the noontime sky, the waning moon sits above the Blue Ridge. A raven calls from a ridge beyond.I have been struggling to find my own core of optimism since attending this weekend’s conference. All the feedback loops — atmospheric, hydrologic, ecological – forces that help maintain life in a delicate but dynamic equilibrium on this planet — are now presenting themselves in ways that have been mostly underestimated with consequences that are unavoidably stark. Even a modest sea level rise will inundate 3000 miles of shoreline in the Chesapeake Bay region, impacting all the major cities along the fall the line and hundreds of thousands of people.Across the reservoir, I see the former high water line, incised into the bank and scribed across a large boulder with a dark line of weeds that divides the upper and lower halves as though a mirror reflection. Like the glass half empty, it reminds me of the dry times ahead. But maybe the other half is what I cannot see, but can feel as sure as I am this human body warmed by the sun and touched by the light breeze. This half is the hope, vision, resolve, and commitment that we are all being called to bring forth and contribute. May this reservoir always be sufficiently full.
Richard Lloyd Said,
November 15, 2008 @ 11:08 am
Ms. Middleton
You might want to check with RWSA concerning their policy for the Sugar Hollow Reservoir during October and November. This is hurricane season and almost every year Albemarle County issues flood warnings for Sugar Hollow (consult the county web site). RWSA intentionally lowers the pool level at the Sugar Hollow Reservoir to provide some flood surge protection for the property owners below the dam.
The experts have also informed the community that the sedimentation in the South Fork Rivanna River is “event driven”. By allowing the Sugar Hollow Reservoir to absorb some of the storm surge, at least the event is lessened a bit. Still several years ago the county had to repave the asphalt road out of Sugar Hollow. The storm surge that year actually eroded the road away and it is likely deposited in the South Fork Rivanna Reservoir along with millions of cubic feet of legitimate sediment.
You see the North and South Forks of the Moormon’s River are right below the Skyline Drive. Thereis no soil to retain water there and the only source is rainfall. When it does not rain the watershed dries out from the top first the progresses to the bottom. So often there is no flow in these creeks in the heat of the summer as The Nature Conservancy has informed RWSA.
But, when it rains they fill almost immediately because there is no soil to absorb the water. And if that rain is the product of a hurricane coming up the eastern seaboard and hitting our Blue Ridge Mountains, then we are likely to have a flooding of the Sugar Hollow Reservoir and the Moormon’s River beneath the dam.
All this water would flow away but luckily the reservoir retains it for use in the Observatory Hill Water Treatment Plant via a critical pipeline. During the fall, winter and spring the recharge is frequent. It would be good for everyone if this reservoir was enlarged to allow more water to be retained for use by the community. It would provide safe, clean mountain water for a deserving community.